schizophrenia
12. Schizophrenia
What it is:A severe mental disorder affecting thinking, perception, and behaviour, often causing hallucinations or delusions.
Symptoms:• Hearing or seeing things others don’t (hallucinations)• Delusional beliefs• Disorganised thinking or speech• Reduced motivation and social withdrawal
Causes:• Genetics, brain chemistry, environmental factors
Treatment:• Antipsychotic medication• Psychosocial interventions• Supported employment and social skills programs
Self-help tips:• Adhere to medication and therapy• Engage with support networks• Maintain structured routines